Why Should I Muzzle Train My Puppy?
Muzzles Aren’t Just for “Dangerous” Dogs
Muzzle training is important as there may be future occasions that require your dog to wear a muzzle. For example, even regular nail trims can be uncomfortable for your pup if they are not used to us handling them; and may try to nip or bite. They can even be part of behavioural plans for dogs who regularly ingest non-food items, or struggle with anxiety when in new spaces or with new people.
Making Vet Visits Safer and Easier
Being already accustomed to the muzzle makes necessary veterinary care less stressful for your pup, and makes it safer and easier for our team. It can also be a fun way to bond with your pup as muzzle training should be designed as a series of games you play so they learn to readily accept their muzzle, without it causing them any stress.
Changing How We Think About Muzzles
Muzzling can carry some negative stigma, that it’s only for ‘bad’ dogs. This is absolutely not the case. Muzzles are just like seatbelts! They help to prevent injury in the case of an accident or emergency! We hope to never need them, but we’re grateful when they’re there. Muzzles should not be stigmatised as they are valuable tools for both dogs’ and humans’ safety and welfare in various situations.
Types of Muzzles
Basket Muzzles
These are the preferred type of muzzle, as your dog can freely open and close their mouth to eat, drink and pant, while still preventing bites, these muzzles are okay for longer wear times. They are often made from plastic, rubber or metal materials.
Sleeve Muzzles
Sleeve muzzles are usually made from mesh or nylon and are typically snug-fitting, which can make it harder for dogs to take treats. They’re often used when dogs are not yet accustomed to wearing a muzzle. These types of muzzles are best for short-term use such as quick grooming or vet procedures.
Leather Muzzles
Leather muzzles are made from strong, durable leather straps and often come in a basket-style or custom-fitted design. They’re ideal for working dogs, larger breeds, or heavy chewers, offering a more natural look than plastic alternatives. While they are long-lasting and can be tailored for a perfect fit, they do require regular maintenance to prevent the leather from drying out and are typically more expensive.
What to Look for in a Muzzle
1. The muzzle should fit comfortably; without being too big or small
2. It should be designed so treats can be given
3. It should allow your pup to pant
4. It should allow them to drink water
5. It prevents biting
How Should I Muzzle Train my Puppy?
With all dog training, it is important to take it slow and gradually progress to the more advanced procedures. Muzzle training is no different and therefore the below steps can take up to 4 weeks to work up to level 5. It is important to keep sessions short and ensure a solid foundation of the current level before progressing.
1. Introducing the Muzzle Through Play and Curiosity
The time to start training is when your dog is feeling playful and happy. Present the muzzle at a distance to spark your puppy’s curiosity (1-3m away). Create a positive association with the muzzle by providing treats. During this exercise take 30-60 second breaks to hide the muzzle, discontinuing treat administration at this time. This is designed to teach your pup that the presence of the muzzle means they get treats!
2. Use Treats to Invite Your Puppy to the Muzzle
To encourage your pup to approach the muzzle, spread peanut butter or another soft treat at the muzzle’s edge and place some other treats within it. Hold the muzzle in your hand or place it on the ground for a nervous pup. For further encouragement, a trail of treats can be placed.
3. Reward Nose-Targeting to Build Comfort
To teach your dog to place their nose inside the muzzle, deliver treats through the open end of the muzzle. Deliver treats fast as you start and then slow down as your pup becomes more comfortable.
4. Introduce the Strap and Fastening Sounds Gradually
Next, your pup must be accustomed to the strap being fastened. Practice opening and closing the clip or buckles near them, linking the sounds with treat delivery. Progress to fastening the strap as you place the muzzle on, keeping the strap loose and delivering many treats as you do so. Aim to keep the muzzle on for a few seconds at a time initially. Progress to tightening the strap and longer intervals of muzzle wearing as your dog becomes more comfortable.
5. Encourage Positive Experiences with Brief Sessions
To encourage muzzle wearing, keep sessions short initially and pair them only with fun activities.
